ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant drugs are the first-choice ADHD drugs, have the most research behind them, and they are quick-acting. However, they aren't for everyone.
These medications enhance the signaling between brain regions and nerves to decrease ADHD symptoms. These medications can also cause side-effects like a change in heart rate or blood pressure as well as the loss of appetite.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They're known for enhancing attention span, reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, and increasing focus and self-discipline. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate which can be dangerous for some. They have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical reasons and recreational use, such as performance enhancers, weight loss aids, and illicit substances like cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two most popular stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. medication for adult add are available in different forms like liquids, pills and patches on the skin. Amphetamines are the most renowned and most commonly used of these medications are becoming less prescribed. These drugs alter the way that neurotransmitters receptors, as well as other brain chemicals are utilized to reduce ADHD symptoms.
The majority of stimulant medicines are considered first-line treatments, however some doctors may decide to prescribe them second-line or as a combination treatment. Stimulants offer quick relief from symptoms that is felt in just hours after having taken them. It could take several weeks to achieve to reach their full efficacy.
They are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. This flexibility allows for you to modify the dosage of your medication to suit your needs. Medicines that are taken immediately start to take effect as soon as they're taken in and can be beneficial when you require quick symptom control for instance, prior to an important test, or during work or sports events.
Extended-release stimulant medications are designed to release active ingredients over a prolonged period of time, typically throughout the entire day. This helps to maintain a steady level of the medication within your body, which could increase compliance and overall adhesion to your treatment plan.
These medications are generally safe to take when you follow the directions from your doctor and stay clear of other drugs or substances that interact with them. They are primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, which is why you'll need a prescription from your doctor prior to starting these medications.
The medications that aren't categorized as stimulants include the more recent atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and Guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these medications block the reabsorption of norepinephrine, an essential brain chemical. These drugs are effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, but they don't improve your concentration as much as stimulants.
Always discuss your options with your doctor. Every medication has its own side effects and may affect people differently. It is important to be open and open about your feelings about the medication you are taking with your doctor to allow you to alter the dosage as needed. Also, talk with your doctor prior to when you become pregnant or start breastfeeding, since some of these drugs can pass through breast milk. You should also talk to your physician if you have any other health concerns like heart problems which could affect how well these medications work.